The Department of Homeland Security has introduced a new program offering financial incentives to undocumented immigrants who voluntarily leave the U.S. The initiative, launched under the Trump administration, covers commercial flight costs and provides a $1,000 stipend to those who exit through the CBP Home self-deportation app. Funds are released only after officials confirm departure. DHS argues this approach is more cost-effective than traditional deportation, saving taxpayers nearly 70% per case—around $4,500 compared to $17,000.

Participants are deprioritized for detention while arranging their exit, while enforcement focuses more on individuals with criminal backgrounds or ties to criminal organizations like MS-13. DHS claims those who self-deport may face fewer reentry restrictions than those formally deported.

April data shows a sharp decline in illegal crossings—down 93% from the previous year—attributed to stricter border policies and military support. Interior enforcement has also increased, with over 66,000 arrests in the administration’s first 100 days.

While supporters applaud the program’s cost savings, critics worry it may pressure individuals to leave without legal advice. DHS acknowledges logistical challenges, including fraud prevention and inter-agency coordination. Officials say the program reflects a broader policy shift toward blending financial incentives with strategic enforcement priorities.